By Kathi Osmonson, SFMD Fire and Life Safety Specialist
and Casey McCoy, DNR Fire Prevention Supervisor
Wildfires happen in Minnesota just as they do in any other state.
While we may not experience the scale of damage they do out west, wildfire preparedness
is nonetheless important. State Farm Insurance and the National Fire Protection Association are partnering in an effort to encourage communities to get involved.
This year's focus is on homeowners keeping their own property safe from wildfire by “hardening" their homes and property. Vegetation management is an important element. Thinning trees and shrubs, pruning lower branches, removing highly flammable plants (such as spruce, fir and pines) and creating fire breaks such as walkways can help.
Defending the home “ignition zone" is important. The immediate zone is 0-5 feet around the perimeter of the home. This area should be cleared of all debris and vegetation. Consider replacing woodchips with gravel. Never store flammable material under the deck, and remove dead vegetation and debris from under the deck also. The intermediate zone is 5-30 feet from the home; maintain your landscape and keep it in in good condition. The extended zone is 30-100 feet from the home. Trim large tree branches 6-10 feet above the ground.
Blowing embers are a common cause of homes catching fire during a wildfire event. Homeowners should make sure that eaves and walls do not have any cracks where embers could land. Make sure the roof is covered with Class A fire-rated roofing products. Winter and spring are ideal times to make a note where snow, leaves or needles are blown together, as this is likely where embers would also collect. Keep these areas raked and cleared. Consider screening vents and eaves to minimize the possibility of embers entering the structure.
Make sure that emergency responders have access to your home. Check that street signs and house numbers are in good condition so that responders can see them easily. Know two ways out of your neighborhood and have a designated meeting place.
These small steps can help you and your home survive a wildfire.
For more information, visit the DNR website.
