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Office of Traffic Safety

A Division of the Minnesota Department of Public Safety
 

Child Passenger Safety

​​Minnesota car seat law changing as of Aug. 1, 2024

New guidelines:

Birth to at least 2 years old:

  • ​Rear-facing in an infant or convertible child safety seat.

At least 2 years old AND has outgrown the rear-facing seat with internal harness by height or weight:
  • Forward-facing with an internal harness.

4 years old AND has outgrown the forward-facing seat with internal harness by height or​ weight:

  • Ride restrained in a belt-positioning booster seat using the lap belt and shoulder belt.

9 years old or has outgrown the booster seat AND the child can pass the five-step test that demonstrates how the seat belt fits correctly:

  • Ride restrained with a lap belt and shoulder belt secured correctly on the vehicle seat.

Additionally, children under 13 years old must sit in the back seat if possible.

If a child falls into more than one category, then the child must be placed in the safer restraint for them. For example, a child who is 2.5 years old and weighs 35 pounds but has a car seat with a rear-facing limit of 40 pounds must stay rear-facing even though they are over 2 years old. It's very important for parents and caregivers to always read their car seat and vehicle owners' manuals for proper installation.​


Statistics

In Minnesota crashes from 2019 to 2023, preliminary figures show:

  • Of the 12,827 children ages 0-7 properly restrained, 89 percent were not injured. Another 10 percent sustained only minor injuries.

  • 20 children ages 0-7 were killed in motor vehicles. Of those, only 10 were known to be properly secured.
     
  • Of the 81 children (ages 0-7) seriously injured in motor vehicles, only 44 percent were known to be properly secured.

For the safety of your children 

  • Be an attentive driver

  • Always buckle up

  • Always secure your children in the proper restraint for their age, height and weight.

  • Always have your children sit in the back seat.

See what happens to a child in the front seat when an air bag deploys.​​​​​​​​​